Results in fitness are dependent on a three-part formula of lifestyle
choices. One part of the formula does not work well without the other parts.
Those who have tried one or two without the third know something is missing.
This article is going to address the three-parts of the equation to help you
make positive steps to a healthy body. A healthy body can provide you with a
healthy mind, increased energy and stamina, more productivity and
self-confidence.
Here are the three
parts:
1. Cardiovascular
training
2. Resistance and
weight training
3. Balanced
nutrition
Now, the questions
are why, what, when, where and how? Many people diet without exercise and
others exercise without eating right. Their intentions are good yet they don't
get the results they want so badly to achieve. Allow me to simplify basic
fitness and balanced nutrition principles. In the informational age in which we
live, people are confused with what to do, so they do nothing. Let me be
straight with you, achieving the "ideal" body isn't easy, you have to
put effort, consistency, and commitment to achieve your desired results. The
first step is to develop a positive mindset. If you think it's impossible, it
will be. If you think you can, you will. I can't speak strongly enough how
important your mindset, mental thoughts, and self-talk play such an important
role on your results.
So let me begin
with foundational principles that will make a difference. I'll start with
cardiovascular training. For the ease of understanding, cardiovascular,
cardio-respiratory, cardio and aerobic training are all synonymous. The goal is
to keep a healthy function of the heart, lungs, and circulatory system.
Sustaining aerobic training for a period of time will increase the endurance of
the cardio-respiratory system. Cardio training will also burn calories that
will decrease body fat stored. Cardio training has been reported as beneficial
for many health reasons including: decreasing blood pressure, cholesterol, and
depression. It has also been reported to increase heart, lung, and circulatory
function as well.
Don't worry about
when is the best time to do your cardio exercise. Just do it. I like to get my
cardio workout in during the morning. That way I won't be tempted to blow it
off during the day and I won't be too tired at night to do it. But, if you are
not a morning person, this might be more difficult. Schedule your exercise into
your life just like all your other appointments. Your cardio workout is
important to your health, just like your child's soccer game or tennis match is
important to them. Put it on your calendar then check it off after you do it.
Cardiovascular
exercise is one type of exercise where you don't need any equipment. Unless
your doctor, restricts you, anyone can walk. I see people walking around my
neighborhood, public school tracks, and in the shopping mall all year round.
Other people prefer to do their cardio exercise in their home. Cardio equipment
is available at most sporting stores, specialized exercise stores, and even at
garage sales. Treadmills are the most popular cardio equipment, exercise
stationary bikes, and stair steppers. The newest, most popular, are elliptical
machines. Find what type of cardio training is best for you and be consistent
with it. If you like variety and get bored easily, then a variety of cardio
exercise works really well.
To get maximum
results from your cardiovascular training keep track of your heart rate. I wear
a heart rate monitor when I do my cardio exercise. Another way to check your
heart rate is counting the heartbeats per minute. If you count your heartbeats
for 6 seconds and add a zero behind the number you have your heart rate. By
keeping track of your heart rate, you know how hard your heart is working or
how much harder it needs to work.
Now, you need to
figure out your maximum heart rate. A simple formula is to take the number 220
and subtract your age. That is your maximum heart rate. To burn fat, your heart
should work at 65 – 75 percent of your maximum heart rate. For
cardio-respiratory fitness your heart rate should be at 75 percent. Don't
exceed 85 percent of your maximum heart rate.
For optimum
conditioning, cardio five to six times a week for 30 – 60 minutes is best. Your
training heart rate should be at 65 percent for a minimum of 20 minutes.
Depending on your goal and the results you want to achieve, the minimum I would
recommend is three times a week for 20 minutes.
If you take
medication with beta blockers, or have any question about your health
condition, always check with your doctor first to determine where your heart
rate should be.
Now, I will explain
why weight training is important and give you the basic principles of weight
training.
Weight training is
for everyone. I start clients as young as 8 years old and my oldest client was
99 years of age. Yes, their workout design is different, but everyone between
those ages can and should exercise with weights. Weight training strengthens,
firms, and builds muscle. If you don't use or challenge your muscles they will
atrophy (get weak and wither away). You are never too old to weight train and
muscle knows no age.
Let's talk briefly
about metabolism. Your muscle is your metabolism. If you don't have good muscle
tone, you will have a slower metabolism. The more muscle on your body, the
faster your metabolism. There are three things that directly affect your
metabolism:
1. Muscle
2. Nutrition
3. Hormonal
Imbalances
You can control and
change your metabolism by weight training and eating "right".
For women, don't
worry about bulking up. It doesn't happen by accident. Women bodybuilders take
tremendous effort to lift heavy weight; they train for years and sometimes use
anabolic steroids. This is not the fitness training we prescribe.
Any weight training
should start with lighter weight and progress to moderate weight. Don't start
to heavy; just use enough weight to challenge your muscle. I hand many of my
new female clients a 5 or 8 pound dumbbell on their first visit. They get real
nervous thinking it's too heavy. I can pretty well guess that their purse
weighs more than 5 pounds. Men, don't be in a hurry to look like Arnold by next
week. It won't happen and you're only setting yourself up for injury.
There are a couple
factors we use in designing workout programs. First, we look at your goal.
Second, after determining your goals we decide the right mix of repetitions,
sets and rest. Repetitions or reps are how many times you lift the weight. Sets
are the number of times you perform a given number of reps per exercise
session. Rest is the time you allow the muscle to recover before the next set.
Below is a general
guideline to the proper mix of reps, sets and rest.
Muscle endurance:
• 12-20 reps, 1-3
sets, 20-30 second rest
Strength and size:
• 8-12 reps, 1-6
sets, 30-120 second rest
Strength and power:
• 4-8 reps, 1-5
sets, 2-5 minute rest
Since my average
client is trying to lose body fat and get lean, I generally use 12-20 reps,
with 3 sets and 30-60 second rest. I like to teach my clients to perform active
stretching between their sets. This will increase their flexibility, prevent
injury and further challenge the muscles. I also recommend exercising all major
muscle groups. Make sure your program includes the following muscles: chest,
back, shoulders, arms (bicep and triceps), lower back, abdominal, legs
(quadriceps, hamstrings and calves) and gluts.
To fit most
people's lifestyle, I recommend weight training at least 2 times per week,
however, 3 times is better. If you train 5 times a week your workout design
will be much different from people who train 2-3 times per week. I tell my
clients, the difference between 2-3 times per week is the difference in your
time schedule (what is doable in your life), your goals and priorities.
One last important
thing regarding weight training, if you do the same workout week after week,
month after month, and year after year…your muscles know exactly what you are
asking them to do and you will reach a plateau. You are no longer challenging
your muscles. You are only maintaining their current status. If you have not
yet reached your goal, change your workout program once a month to challenge
the muscles. Changes can be as simple as changing the order of exercise, the
number of repetitions, the number of sets, your rest time, the pounds of
weight, the intensity, or do circuit training. One or more of these changes
will make a big difference in how your muscles respond to your workout. Have
fun and keep lifting!
Are you tired of
yo-yo dieting? Do you have a difficult time sticking to a diet? You are not
alone. More people who diet fail rather than succeed. Dieting doesn't work. To
get real results it takes a concentrated effort. Most people aren't willing to
do what it takes. They want a fast, quick solution that's not out there.
Why is eating right
so challenging? We're all too busy and convenience foods seem limitless. We let
our minds get in the way, we don't focus on our goals, and stress can play an
important role in sabotaging our efforts.
If feeling good about
yourself, being healthy and looking good is important to you, then you have to
eat sensibly. It's true you are what you eat. Here are 4 tips on eating right.
I call it my 4 P's of Nutrition. Do these 4 things every week and you'll be on
your way to a leaner and healthier you.
1st P: Plan: Plan
what you are going to eat either one-day at a time or a week in advance.
Planning includes writing out a menu. For example, oatmeal for breakfast;
chicken, yams and broccoli for lunch; fish, brown rice and green beans for
dinner; apple and yogurt for snacks.
2nd P: Purchase:
After you plan what you're going to eat, write out your grocery list. Remember
that most of the items you need to purchase are around the perimeter of the
store. If you only purchase what is on your list, you will save a lot of money
and calories.
3rd P: Prepare: Now
that you have all your ingredients, prepare your food. I work 6 days a week,
12-14 hours per day. What works for me is to prepare all my meals for the week
on Sunday afternoon. It takes me only 2 hours in the kitchen. That takes the
guess work out of my meals, it eliminates the "what do I feel like
eating", and saves me a ton of time throughout my week. I've been
preparing my family's meals like this for several years. It's just part of my
routine and it works for me.
4th P: Package:
After I prepare all my meals for the week, I put the food in plastic reusable
containers and take the meals with me to work. This way I can control the
portion size, quality of food, amount of fats and sugars and it makes my life a
lot easier. This keeps me eating healthy every day.
These tips really
work for me and will work for you. Once you get in the habit of planning,
purchasing, preparing and packaging your meals you will see an improvement in
your nutrition. You will have more control over your eating habits, portions
size, healthy balance, and nutritional value in your meals.